WASHINGTON -- The President has directed the Office of Science and Technology
Policy (OSTP) and the National Security
Council (NSC) to lead a comprehensive Administration review of policy
issues related to the future management and use of the
Global Positioning System (GPS).
GPS uses a constellation of 24 Earth-orbiting satellites that transmit
timed radio signals giving their locations. By combining
information from any four or more GPS satellites, someone on Earth
can compute his or her location very precisely at any time of
day or in any kind of weather. While GPS originally was created for
national security purposes, it has been considered from its
inception as a dual-use resource with civilian as well as non-military
applications. Civilian use of GPS is rising dramatically.
"A clear statement of national policy is needed to balance commercial
and civil uses of GPS with the essential national
security aspects of the system," said Assistant to the President for
Science and Technology John H. Gibbons, who also is
Director of OSTP.
OSTP and NSC will co-chair an Interagency Working Group to review the
broad range of GPS-related technology and policy
issues affecting national security, economic policy, and foreign policy,
Gibbons explained, and will make recommendations for a
single, coherent national policy for GPS management and funding.
Recommendations resulting from the review will be provided to Gibbons
and to the Assistant to the President for National Security
Affairs no later than November 1, 1995.