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THE WHITE HOUSE
National Science and Technology Council
For Immediate Release
Contact: (202) 456-6130
April 21, 1997
FACT SHEET
Review of the Development of Interagency Plans to
Address Health Preparedness for and Readjustment of
Veterans and Their Families After Future Deployments
Introduction
President Clinton established the Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf
War Veterans' Illnesses on May 26, 1995, to ensure an independent, open
and comprehensive examination of health concerns related to Gulf War service.
The Committee issued its final report on December 31, 1996, documenting
its review of the government's outreach, medical care and research, efforts
to protect against and to assess exposure to chemical and biological weapons,
and coordination activities pertinent to Gulf War veterans' illnesses.
During the course of the Committee's deliberations, government efforts
to address and to resolve veterans' concerns continued, consistent with
respective agencies' missions to provide for the health and welfare of
active, reserve, and retired service personnel and their dependents. The
issuance of the Committee's recommendations provides valuable guidance
to the Federal Government in reviewing policies and programs and developing
a coordinated interagency plan for minimizing or preventing similar post-conflict
health concerns in the future, to the extent possible.
Extensive public review and analysis of Gulf War veterans' illnesses
and risk factors have identified a number of opportunities for government
action aimed at minimizing or preventing future post-conflict health concerns.
Ameliorating, avoiding or, ideally, preventing such health effects can
be approached through a variety of means. These include improving service
personnel's understanding of health risk information; enhancing government
collection of health and exposure data; coordinating agency research programs;
and improving the delivery of health care services to veterans and their
families, as could be accomplished by establishing effective linkages between
health information systems.
The Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses
recommended that the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) "develop
an interagency plan to address health preparedness for and readjustment
of veterans and their families after future conflicts and peacekeeping
missions." This Presidential Review Directive responds to the Committee's
recommendation. The Department of Defense, the Department of Health and
Human Services, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Office of Management
and Budget, the National Security Council, the Office of Science and Technology
Policy, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and others as appropriate, are asked
to review policies and programs and identify relevant actions that may
be taken by the Federal Government to better safeguard those individuals
who risk their lives to defend our Nation's interests. In accordance with
the Advisory Committee's proposal, agency recommendations will form the
basis for an NSTC report, which will be submitted for outside expert review.
Agency recommendations should address the following:
Health (e.g., stress prevention, treatment, research; medical surveillance
adequacy, coordination; interventions for families);
Outreach and risk communication;
Record keeping (e.g., accountability, timeliness, cross-agency coordination,
application of new technologies);
Research (e.g., adequacy, quality, coordination, dissemination of results);
Biological and chemical weapons preparedness and research;
Application of emerging technologies (e.g., telemedicine, technology transfer);
and
International cooperation and coordination, especially on research and
technology matters.
It is crucial that the lessons from the Gulf War experience be applied
in improving protection of troops, responding to health concerns, and assisting
veterans and their family members through difficult transitions. A comprehensive,
coordinated set of interagency plans is necessary to build upon what we
have learned and ensure that the burden borne by those who risk their lives
and well-being to protect our country's interests is minimized.
Assessment Contexts
Agency recommendations should be accommodated within and among the rest
of each agency s budget priorities. Each agency must report on how it intends
to accomplish these programs and policies within its budgetary allowances,
subject to its resource constraints.
Schedule
The report should be completed and approved by the NSTC by April 21, 1998.
At that time, it will be submitted to the President's Committee of Advisors
on Science and Technology (PCAST) and other national experts for review
and comment. This process is expected to take approximately three months.
Another three months are allocated for analysis and revision of the plan,
after which it will be resubmitted to NSTC.
External Advice
The NSTC may seek advice, in accordance with existing laws, from members
of the PCAST, National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, and
other appropriate representatives of industry, academia, the non-profit
private sector, and State governments in preparing the report.
Resources
Agencies shall provide the NSTC with the administrative resources needed
for agency review and preparation of the NSTC s report.
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